While many energy giants are drowning in debt after years of aggressive expansion, a few companies have managed to keep their balance sheets exceptionally strong. Low debt in the energy sector can mean higher resilience during oil price crashes, more stable dividends and greater flexibility for future growth. These 7 companies combine strong cash flow with financial discipline, something investors are increasingly rewarding in today’s volatile market.

The energy sector has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. After a period of cheap oil and low margins, which forced many companies into aggressive cost-cutting measures, came a commodity super-cycle fuelled by geopolitical tensions and rising global demand. Companies that managed to maintain financial discipline during the difficult years are now in an exceptionally strong position. The combination of high oil prices, stable production and low debt is allowing them to generate record free cash flows and return capital…